you have been banned,苏里南明年选举谁会当总统

1、you have been banned，苏里南明年选举谁会当总统？

[VOA英译汉-双语][5]James Monroe: Likeable 詹姆斯·门罗：令人喜爱的总统

America's Presidents - James Monroe 美国总统 — 詹姆斯·门罗

VOA Learning English presents America’s Presidents.

美国之音慢速英语介绍美国总统栏目。

James Monroe easily won election in 1816. He had a relaxed[1], likeable personality and was popular with voters. In addition, many saw him as a last connection to the country’s founding generation.

詹姆斯·门罗很轻易地就赢取了1816年的选举。他性格随和，受人爱戴，在选民当中很受欢迎。另外，很多人都视他为美国建国一代的最后纽带（总

Monroe had fought in George Washington’s army during the Revolutionary War against British rule.

独立战争时期，门罗参加了乔治·华盛顿的军队来抵抗

He was a diplomat during Thomas Jefferson’s presidency and helped complete the Louisiana Purchase.

他是托马斯·杰斐逊执政时期的外交官，并且帮助杰斐逊完成了路易斯安那

Monroe served as James Madison’s secretary of state — and briefly as his secretary of war, as well – during the War of 1812.

门罗是詹姆斯·麦迪逊时期的国务卿（1811-1817） — 1812年战争时期也短暂做过战争部长（1814-1815）。

Voters’ positive[2] feelings carried Monroe into office and defined his presidency.

选民对门罗的好感让他进入了总统办公室。

选民对门罗的好感让他进入了总统办公室。

When Monroe became president, the United States had just declared victory against British forces in the War of 1812. The American economy also was doing well, at least at first. And the government was mostly united under a single party.

当门罗成为总统时，美国刚刚宣布在1812年战争中战胜了英国军队。美国经济也表现良好，至少一开始是这样的。并且，政府在一个政党的领导下基本团结

But Monroe did have one immediate problem: He and his wife, Elizabeth, could not move into the president’s house right away. The British had burned it badly in an attack on Washington, D.C. Workers were busy making repairs.

但门罗确实遇到了一个迫在眉睫的问题：他和他的妻子伊丽莎白不能立即搬进总统住宅，因为在英国对华盛顿特区的一场袭击中被烧毁了，工人们正忙着

So, Monroe decided to go on a trip. He spent the first weeks of his presidency traveling.

所以，门罗决定去旅行。他总统任期的前几个星期都在

reminded[3] Americans of their shared, proud history. He even wore clothes in the old colonial style. One of Monroe’s nicknames is “the last of the cocked hats.”

他往北去了新英格兰，拜访了独立战争和1812年战争时期的许多地方。他每到一个地方都唤起了美国民众共同并骄傲的历史。他甚至穿着具有旧殖民时期风格的衣服。门罗的一个昵称是“最后一顶三角

Then President Monroe turned west, toward lands that white migrants were increasingly settling. They were able to move west in part because American soldiers had defeated a powerful alliance of Native American tribes.

然后，门罗总统折向了西部，去往越来越多白人移民者定居的地方。他们之所以能够定居西部，在某种程度上是因为美军击败了美洲印第安人强大的部落

What had been a victory for the U.S. government was a crushing[4] loss[5] for Native Americans. Many tribes moved farther west. Others began to lose their languages and their customs as white settlers took control.

美国政府的胜利对于印第安人来说是一份沉重的损失。许多部落迁往了西部更远的地方。一些其他的部落因为白人定居者的控制，开始失去他们的语言和

For Monroe, however, the visit west was a positive sign of the country’s expansion.

然而，对门罗来说，西部之旅是国家拓展的一个积极

By the time he returned to Washington, Monroe had met many Americans. He had learned for himself the geography[6] of the country. And he had demonstrated that all parts of the U.S. could be connected by patriotism and a common federal government.

当门罗回到华盛顿的时候，他已经见过了很多美国人，并且了解了国家的地理形势。他证明了美国的所有部分都可以通过爱国主义和共同的联邦政府来

One newspaper called Monroe’s presidency the beginning of an “Era of Good Feelings.”

那时的一份报纸称门罗总统是“和睦年代”的

Four years later, Monroe won a second term even more easily than his first.

四年后，门罗甚至比第一届还容易就赢得了第二届任期。

second term even more easi

Yet James Monroe’s presidency had several crises.

然而詹姆斯·门罗总统遇到了一些

One was the country’s first economic depression in more than 30 years.

其中之一就是国家30多年来首次出现的经济

Another was over slavery. The country had been divided over[7] the issue since its founding. By the end of 1819, eleven states, all in the South, permitted slavery. Eleven states, all in the North, did not.

另一个就是关于蓄奴，从国家建立以来就一直存在着分歧。1819年末，南方的11个州是允许蓄奴的，而北方的11个州是不允

The question became: Would the new states in the West permit it?

然而问题是：西部新州允许蓄

Monroe had to face the question when settlers asked Congress permission for Missouri Territory to become a state. Many enslaved people already lived there. White settlers expected to bring more.

当密苏里领地的居民向国会申请作为新的一州加入联邦时，门罗不得不面对这个问题。许多奴隶已经住在那儿，白人定居者希望携带更多

But a member of Congress from a Northern state proposed that Missouri could become a state only if it banned slavery. That proposal started a debate that lasted more than a year.

但是北方一个州的国会议员提出密苏里只有禁止蓄奴才能够加入联邦，提案开始了长达一年多的

For the most part, the debate was not based on the moral problems with people owning other people. Instead, it involved economic and political concerns.

在很大程度上，辩论不是基于蓄奴的道德问题，而是关于经济和政治

Northerners argued that slave-holding states had an unfair economic advantage[8]. In addition, if Missouri entered the Union as a slave state, its lawmakers would move the balance of power toward the South.

北方认为蓄奴州会有不公平的经济优势。另外，如果密苏里作为蓄奴州进入联邦，立法者会把权利的天平倾向

The debate continued so long that another area asked to enter the Union. People in northern Massachusetts wanted to organize into an independent state called Maine.

辩论持续了很久，当时另一个地区也要求加入联邦。马萨诸塞州的北部居民想组织成立一个独立的州叫缅

After some time, lawmakers offered a compromise. They said Maine could be admitted as a free state and Missouri as a slave state. But they also made a line across a map of the country. They said Congress would not admit another slave state north of that line.

经过一段时间，立法者提供了一份妥协方案，缅因州作为自由州而密苏里作为蓄奴州加入联邦。并且划了一条线（北纬36.5°，密苏里州南界纬度），在界线以北地区禁止蓄奴。

another slave state north of that line.

经过一

James Monroe signed into law[9] what became known as the Missouri Compromise. It settledthe issue of slavery, at least officially, in the U.S. for more than 20 years. But everyone knew that the peace between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups was only temporary.

詹姆斯·门罗签署了这项《密苏里妥协》法律，至少官方上它解决了美国20多年的蓄奴问题。但其实所有人都知道，支持和反对蓄奴集团之间的和平只是暂时的。

-slavery and anti-sla

In 1823, Monroe made one of the most important foreign policy decisions in American history. It became known as the Monroe Doctrine. It related to Spain’s colonies in Latin America.

1823年，门罗发表了美国历史上最重要的一个外交政策，叫做门罗主义。它是关于西班牙在拉丁美洲的殖民

Monroe had dealt with Spain before. In his first term, he and his secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, successfully negotiated with Spain to buy Florida for the United States.

门罗之前已经与西班牙交涉过。在他的第一届任期内，他和国务卿约翰·昆西·亚当斯成功地与西班牙达成协议购买了佛罗尼

By Monroe’s second term, Spain had also lost control of some of its former colonies in Latin America. The president became concerned that Spain’s European allies would try to help the country re-gain power. He did not want European powers interfering in areas so close to U.S. territory and so important to U.S. trade.

门罗的第二届任期内，西班牙已经失去了部分拉丁美洲的殖民统治，但他担心西班牙的欧洲联盟会试图帮助西班牙重新获取统治权。他不希望欧洲势力干预邻近美国领土的地区，并且这对美国贸易是很重要的。

So Monroe gave a speech to Congress. He said the U.S. would stay out of Europe’s affairs[10]. But he said Europe should also stay out of Latin America’s affairs.

所以门罗在国会发表了演讲。他说，美国不会干预欧洲事务，但欧洲也不应该干预拉丁美洲

And, Monroe declared that European powers would not be permitted to begin colonizing any area in the Western Hemisphere.

并且，门罗宣称不允许欧洲势力殖民西半球的任何

In other words, Monroe declared that the U.S. considered the entire Western Hemisphere its sphere of influence[11].

换句话说，门罗宣称美国会将整个西半球都视为其势力

Historians note that Monroe did not aim for the declaration to be a major statement. But it became a base of American foreign policy and supported U.S. expansion throughout the 19th century.

历史学家注意到，门罗的目的并不是把宣言作为一项重要的声明，但这却成为了美国外交政策的基础，并且帮助美国在整个19世纪的扩张。

ecame a base

James Monroe was the fourth and last president in the “Virginia Dynasty[12].” Except for John Adams, four of the first five American presidents were from Virginia.

詹姆斯·门罗是第四位也是最后一位“弗吉尼亚时代”的总统。除了詹姆斯·亚当斯，前五位美国总统当中有四位来自

irginia Dynasty[12].” Except for John Adams, four of the first five American presidents were from Virginia.

nia.

Monroe and his wife returned to their home there after he left office. They had a close relationship with each other, as well as with their two surviving children, both daughters.

门罗卸任总统后和妻子返回了他们的庄园。他和妻子，以及两个幸存的女儿之间的感情

Unlike many politicians of his time, Monroe had brought his family with him on his travels. He also believed strongly in education for girls. When the Monroes lived in France, young Eliza Monroe attended the best school for girls in Paris.

与他同时期的许多政治家不同，门罗在旅行中携带着他的家人。他非常认同对女儿的教育。当门罗一家居住在法国时，年轻的伊莉莎·门罗（大女儿）参加了当时最好的巴黎女子

This loving family spent as much time together as possible. So, when Elizabeth Monroe died, James Monroe was filled with sorrow. His health also began to fail.

这一友爱的家庭尽可能地花时间在一起。所以，当伊丽莎白·门罗去世时，詹姆斯·门罗伤心欲绝（给门罗以极大打击），他的健康也开始（随之）

He moved to the house of his younger daughter, Maria, in New York City. James Monroe died there one year later, at age 73.

他搬到了小女儿玛利亚在纽约的家中。一年后，詹姆斯·门罗在女儿家离开了人世，终年7

Like two other former presidents, Monroe died on the 4th of July – America’s birthday.

与前两位总统一样，门罗也死于7月4

ere one year later, at age 73.

他搬到了小女儿玛利亚在纽约的家中。一年后，詹姆斯·门罗在女儿家离开了人世，终年7

Like two other former presidents, Monroe died on the 4th of July – America’s birthday.

与前两位总统一样，门罗也死于7月4日 — 美国国庆日。

死于7月4日 — 美国国庆日。

2、自己申请的绝地求生VAC封禁怎么解除？

绝地求生vac封禁办绝地求生解封教程如下，

选择Contact Support，然后依次选择PLAYERUNKNOWN'SBATTLEGROUNDS、PUBG：AccountSupport、I have been suspended or banned选择完毕之后点击Submit aTicket，然后登录被封的账号；然后你需要详细地描述你的问题（必填）建议使用英文，填写上你的角色名（必填）。千万不要填写你的账号和密码。最后可以上传一个证明你的清白的文件即可。

但是并不是只有开挂才会被封号，恶意抱团组队，击杀队友都是会被封号的。而且因为被盗号，盗号者使用外挂导致你的账号被封禁，这种情况申诉基本上是没有用的。

3、申诉后发现被永久封号？

首先要知道账号被盗基本都是利用木马病毒侵入电脑，如果你不小心下载了这些木马病毒，分分钟电脑就会死机，而当你重启的时候盗号团伙已经把你的邮箱和密码全部更改，导致账号丢失无法找回。那些不法分子会将盗取的账号在网上低价出售，我们都知道绝地求生中的外挂非常多，一旦被投诉或者被发现那肯定就是永久封号了，另外官方也明确规定他们对外挂是0容忍的，即便和外挂组队后继续和他玩，那也同样是永久性封号，由此看来你丢失的这个号应该出现的是这两种情况。而steam的禁封分为两种，一种是VAC封禁valve本家游戏，另外就是开发者禁封，不过开发者禁封有些是有时间限制的，比如封三天以示警告，但steam上显示的都是永久封号。

解封的办法是选择Contact Support(联系支持)，然后如下图依次选择PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS——PUBG:AccountSupport——I have been suspended or banned选择完毕之后点击Submit aTicket，然后他会要求你登录一个账号，我们就用之前注册的账号登录就行了。然后就是需要详细地描述你的问题(必填)，建议使用英文，填写上你的角色名(必填)。千万不要填写你的账号和密码，最后可以选择上传一个文件，来证明你的清白，然后你能做的就是等待了，但是这个账号是恶意开挂，那还是解封不了。

要想账号不被盗，那就一定要遵守游戏规则，不要相信任何一个非法链接，点进去就是木马病毒，还有什么送你衣服了，皮肤了等等福利更不要相信，他们就是利用玩家贪便宜的心理来偷取账号的。

防止账号被封的办法就是禁止用外挂和匹配有外挂的队友，其他要注意的也是有的，像恶意攻击队友，被举报也有封号的危险，使用鼠标宏也是官方禁止的，总之想要不被封号和盗号一定要遵守游戏规则。

4、女宇航员返回地球后会被禁止生育吗？

关于“女宇航员回到地球后被禁止生育”的谣言一直都不绝于耳，事实上，并非如此。自从有载人航空开始，就从来没有类似的规定，并且也从来没有过有类似的生育问题。我们可以从头说起来，

捷列什科娃

捷列什科娃是人类历史上第一位进入太空的女性宇航员，她出生于1936年3月6号出生的，1963年6月16日，也就是捷列什科娃27岁时，她乘坐东方六号宇航飞船升空，她驾驶飞船绕地球48圈，总计70小时50分钟，成为迄今为止唯一一个独立驾驶飞船在太空飞行的女性。

那么问题来了，捷列什科娃在称为女宇航员前生育过么？实际上，并没有。

那她在完成航天任务之后生育过么？有，她是在完成任务之后才结婚的，丈夫也是宇航员，他们育有一个女儿，他们的女儿并没有问题，相反，十分健康，而且聪明伶俐，是个美女胚子，品学兼优，后来成为了一名医生。所以，其实第一位女性宇航员捷列什科娃就不是这样。

而且这种情况不是孤例，而是非常普遍的现象，早期的苏联女宇航员基本上都很年轻的时候，就完成了太空任务，然后才结婚和生子。

刘洋

刘洋是我们国家首位进入太空的女性航天员，她2004年和她的空军战友张华结婚，不过在刘洋执行太空任务之前，两人并没有孩子。2012年6月16号，刘洋乘坐神舟九号飞船，执行太空任务。

2年后，就是2014年，刘洋对外透漏了自己升任母亲。也就是说，我们国家的首位女性宇航员也并没有被禁止生育。

女性宇航员真的会被禁止生育？

从人类首位女性宇航员捷列什科娃到我们国家首位女性宇航员刘洋之前，全世界共计有56名女性女性宇航员乘坐飞船完成了太空任务，其中美国有46位，前苏联以及俄罗斯有3位，加拿大有2位，日本有2位，英国、韩国和法国各有1位。在这么女性宇航员当中，有相当一部分女性宇航员都是在完成了太空任务之后才生育。因此，在筛选女性宇航员的过程中，已婚已育并不是一个指标，从一开始就不是，至今也都不是。

当然，其实筛选宇宙员的标准其实特别严格，各种各样的身体素质的要求之外，对于学历的要求也特别苛刻。美国早期筛选职业宇航员就要求：

至少拥有一个正规的大学的全日制的本科学位，并且学位越高越好；（工程、物理、数学三个专业的人才最佳）至少拥有1000个小时的喷气式飞机的飞行经验，最好拥有基本的飞行测试的经验。‘各种身体条件要符合要求。（其中没有要求是否生育）而中国对于航天员的要求近乎于苛刻，目前在我们国家，成为宇航员的都是国家二级以上的飞行员，基本上都是校级军官。刘洋在当时就是少校军衔。这就意味着，当他们选择要成为宇航员，就得放着舒服的日子不过，去接受一些极限挑战和魔鬼训练，比如：离心机训练等，这些训练都是常人难以承受的。所以，中国的航天员被称为航天英雄是有道理的。

无论是国内还是国外，没有任何一个国家对女性航天员有“生育”方面的要求，因此关于“女宇航员回到地球后被禁止生育”其实是一个地地道道的谣言。The rumor that "female astronauts are forbidden to have children after returning to earth" has been heard all the time. In fact, it is not. Since the beginning of manned aviation, there has never been a similar regulation, and there has never been a similar fertility problem. We can start from the beginning,

Tereshkova

Tereshkova is the first female astronaut to enter space in human history. She was born on March 6, 1936. On June 16, 1963, when she was 27 years old, she took the dongfang-6 spaceship to take off. She drove the spacecraft around the earth for 48 times, totaling 70 hours and 50 minutes. She became the only woman to fly an independent spacecraft in space.

So the question is, did Tereshkova give birth before she was called a female astronaut? Actually, No.

Did she give birth after completing the space mission? Yes, she got married after completing the mission. Her husband is also an astronaut. They have a daughter. Their daughter is not a problem. On the contrary, she is very healthy and intelligent. She is a beautiful girl with excellent moral and academic qualities. Later, she became a doctor. So, in fact, this was not the case with the first female astronaut, Tereshkova.

Moreover, this situation is not an isolated case, but a very common phenomenon. The early Soviet female astronauts basically completed their space missions when they were young, and then married and had children.

Liu Yang

Liu Yang is the first female astronaut to enter space in our country. She married Zhang Hua, her air force comrade in arms in 2004. However, before Liu Yang's space mission, they had no children. On June 16, 2012, Liu Yang took the shenzhou-9 spacecraft to carry out the space mission.

Two years later, in 2014, Liu Yang revealed that he was promoted to his mother. In other words, our country's first female astronaut has not been banned from childbearing.

Will female astronauts be banned from childbearing?

From Tereshkova, the first female astronaut, to Liu Yang, China's first female astronaut, a total of 56 female astronauts from all over the world completed space missions in spacecraft, including 46 in the United States, 3 in the former Soviet Union and Russia, 2 in Canada, 2 in Japan, and 1 in Britain, South Korea and France. Among such female astronauts, a considerable number of female astronauts give birth only after completing space missions. Therefore, in the process of screening female astronauts, married and child-bearing is not an indicator, not from the beginning, nor has it been.

Of course, in fact, the criteria for selecting cosmonauts are very strict. In addition to various physical fitness requirements, the requirements for academic qualifications are also very strict. The early screening of professional astronauts in the United States requires:

Have at least a full-time undergraduate degree from a regular university, and the higher the degree, the better. (Engineering, physics and mathematics are the best) have at least 1000 hours of jet flight experience, and preferably have basic flight test experience. "All kinds of physical conditions should meet the requirements. (there is no requirement on whether to have children or not). However, China's requirements for astronauts are almost harsh. At present, in our country, all of the pilots who become astronauts are at or above the national level, and they are basically school level officers. Liu Yang was a major at that time. This means that when they choose to become astronauts, they have to live a comfortable life. However, they have to accept some extreme challenges and devil training, such as centrifuge training, which is hard for ordinary people to bear. Therefore, it is reasonable for Chinese astronauts to be called space heroes.

No matter at home or abroad, no country has any requirements on female astronauts in terms of "fertility". Therefore, it is a true rumor that "female astronauts are forbidden to bear children after returning to earth".

5、pubg能自己封禁然后解除吗？

绝地求生vac封禁办绝地求生解封教程如下，

选择Contact Support，然后依次选择PLAYERUNKNOWN'SBATTLEGROUNDS、PUBG：AccountSupport、I have been suspended or banned选择完毕之后点击Submit aTicket，然后登录被封的账号；

然后你需要详细地描述你的问题（必填）建议使用英文，填写上你的角色名（必填）。

千万不要填写你的账号和密码。最后可以上传一个证明你的清白的文件即可。

但是并不是只有开挂才会被封号，恶意抱团组队，击杀队友都是会被封号的。而且因为被盗号，盗号者使用外挂导致你的账号被封禁，这种情况申诉基本上是没有用的。